The purpose of this guideline is to emphasize the need to supervise all activities in the aquatic and surrounding environment (not just the aquatic activities)
and to prioritize how lifeguards should scan their patrol area. Patrol areas for individual locations will vary. For site specific information refer to the Local Operations Manual.

Lifeguards surveillance priorities are as follows: -

Primary Surveillance

  1. Aquatic Activities between flagged areas (in swash, inner surf zone & breakers)
  2. Aquatic Activities 200m either side of flagged area (in swash, inner surf zone & breakers)

Secondary Surveillance

  1. Aquatic activities occurring in the wave zone & beyond
  2. All other water-based activities

The table below highlights the types of users at Queensland beaches and the activities they partake in.

Type User Location
Passive Sightseer, tourist Road, carpark, lookout
Passive-Active Sun bakers, picnickers & beach sports Dry beach
Active Beachcombers joggers Swash zone
Active Fishers, swimmers Swash, inner surf zone
Active Surfers, water sports Breakers & surf zone
Active Skis, kayaks, windsurfers Breakers & beyond
Active IRB’s, boats & other powercraft Beyond breakers

Source: Australian Beach Safety Management Program, A.D. Short

Activities that fall outside the normal realms of patrolling surveillance should be reported to the appropriate authority.

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