Trained lifesavers should always position themselves with their eyes on the water to watch for people at risk. While scanning your area of responsibility, pay particular attention to the water conditions and their potential effects on swimmers and beachgoers.

A sense of anticipation and an understanding of people’s behaviour can help prevent problems that lead to rescues. People in high-risk groups need to be watched with special attention.

  • Age extremities—very young and very old people. Young children might need to be intercepted if they approach the water without adult supervision.
  • Beach/surf novices—this applies to anyone who appears unfamiliar with the beach or surf environment, e.g., international and domestic tourists and people who have recently moved or immigrated to live along Australia’s coast.
  • Float users—swimmers wearing flotation devices are unlikely to have adequate swimming skills.
  • Overweight people—these people may be in poor physical health condition.
  • People improperly dressed for beach conditions—be wary of people who attempt to swim in clothing that is unsuitable for the surf, e.g., jeans.
  • Unstable or intoxicated people—those who show a lack of coordination.