In order to stop major external bleeding as soon as possible:
- Reassure the person
- Ask the person to lie down, remain still and apply pressure to their wound if they can
- Send for help and additional resources (first aid kit and AED)
- Gain consent to provide (and document) treatment
- Apply firm direct pressure over the wound or on each side of a protruding object:
- using the heel of your hands
- using a sterile dressing held in place by a bandage
- Check that the pressure is applied directly over the wound or on each side of a protruding object—move your point of pressure if necessary
- Apply a second bandage over the first one and increase pressure if bleeding continues.
- Treat for severe, life-threatening bleeding if uncontrollable.
Note
- Do NOT remove a protruding object, e.g., stingray barb.
- You may immobilise a bleeding limb to restrict movement, e.g., by using a sling (see Slings).
- Refer to the latest ARC Guideline for the management of bleeding to learn more.