Cardiac arrest is when the heart stops pumping oxygen-rich blood around the body due to an electrical problem in the heart.

A person is often unconscious and breathing abnormally or not breathing at all until a normal heart rhythm can be restored.

Signs and symptoms

  • No normal vital signs (signs of life)
  • Not breathing normally
  • Unconscious

Management

Primary assessment (follow DRSABCD):

  • send for help, additional resources (AED) and request an ambulance
  • provide CPR
  • apply an AED and follow its prompts if the person is unconscious and not breathing normally.