Wave pattern

  • Wave size of 1.5 m or more
  • Waves break on the sandbar, reform in the trough and surge up the beach face

Hazards

  • Deep water in trough close to shore

Safety points to emphasise

  • A strong ‘shore break’ is common
  • Deep water is found in the trough close to shore
  • It is difficult for swimmers to return to shore
  • Rips and currents occur in the troughs
  • Strong surf is found on sandbars
  • Waves tend to be stronger and larger