The nature of lifesaving activities means that lifesavers may be exposed to critical incidents. Critical incidents are traumatic events that may be sudden, overwhelming, threatening, drawn out or repeated. Critical incident stress (CIS) is a natural response to the emotional and physical impact of exposure to a critical incident. Understanding and supporting those affected by CIS can make a positive difference to their social and emotional wellbeing as well as promote a safe surf lifesaving club environment.
Examples of traumatic events that may lead to critical incident stress may include the recovery of a drowned person, the administration of major first aid treatment, performing resuscitation, or a perceived threat to the lifesaver’s own life in challenging surf conditions.
SLS members that may be more susceptible to harm from exposure to critical incidents include:
- new or young members
- members who are currently experiencing difficult personal circumstances
- members with an existing disability, injury or illness
- members previously exposed to a traumatic event
- members performing in roles repeatedly exposed to traumatic events.