Spinal injuries in aquatic-based activities usually occur in the cervical (neck) section of the spine as a result of a traumatic force, such as diving into shallow water. Victims may be located in or out of the water.
Good management of a victim with a spinal cord injury will minimise the chance of causing more damage, which may further reduce spinal cord function. A victim with a suspected spinal injury should be managed in the following order:
- Move the victim only to extract them from danger
- Call an ambulance as soon as possible
- Manage the victim’s airway
- Provide spinal care.