Successful resuscitation and best practice to give better survival rates is based on the principle of the ‘chain of survival’. This comprises:

Early recognition and call for help

Identify and access the victim. Contact emergency services as quickly as possible to prevent cardiac arrest.

Early CPR

Commence CPR as soon as possible to buy time.

Early defibrillation

Introduce a defibrillator as soon as possible to deliver a shock to return the heart to its normal rhythm if needed.

Post-resuscitation care

Promote early access to advanced post-resuscitation care to restore quality of life, e.g., hospital.