Q413 – 459: Multiple Myeloma / Plasma Cell Disorder - Forms Instruction Manual

One kind of white blood cell, the plasma cell (also called plasma B cells, plasmocytes, or effector B cells), produces proteins called antibodies or immunoglobulins (Igs) that are part of our defense system against foreign substances (called antigens). Antibodies are produced in response to such things as viruses, bacteria, and other infectious agents.

Multiple myeloma is a cancer that leads to the proliferation of malignant plasma cells (myeloma cells). Myeloma cells usually proliferate in the bone marrow. When myeloma cells grow into isolated masses in other sites, these masses are called plasmacytomas. Health problems caused by multiple myeloma can affect the bones, immune system, kidneys, and red blood cell count.

The immunoglobulins (antibodies) produced by healthy plasma cells are composed of pairs of heavy chains and light chains (see graphic below). Healthy plasma cells create many different kinds of immunoglobulins that are classified by their heavy chain type into five categories (IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, or IgE). The light chain types are designated kappa (κ) or lambda (λ). The whole Ig molecule is then labeled IgG kappa, IgG lambda, IgA kappa, IgA lambda, etc. These protein levels can be measured in blood serum and/or urine.

Structure of an Immunoglobulin (Antibody)

Secretory Multiple Myeloma:
Healthy plasma cells make immunoglobulins (antibodies) of all types. With the proliferation of malignant plasma cells, the level of one immunoglobulin type increases in the blood and/or urine. This abnormal immunoglobulin type is called the monoclonal immunoglobulin, monoclonal protein (M-protein/M-spike/M-component), or paraprotein. In most cases, the normal immunoglobulins are reciprocally depressed. Patients with this condition are said to have secretory myeloma.

Some myeloma patients make only an excess of the light chain portion of the immunoglobulin molecule (i.e., only monoclonal kappa or lambda light chains). The light chain is also called Bence Jones protein. In most patients whose myeloma cells only make light chains, this paraprotein may not be detectable in the blood, but only in the urine. These patients are said to have light-chain-only disease. Ninety-seven percent of patients diagnosed with multiple myeloma have a detectable paraprotein in the blood serum and/or urine.

Distribution of Monoclonal Proteins in Secretory Multiple Myeloma¹²

Monoclonal Proteins at Diagnosis	Percent
Source of monoclonal proteins
Serum monoclonal proteins	80%
Urine monoclonal proteins	75%
Type of monoclonal proteins
IgG	50-54%
IgA	20%
Monoclonal light chain (light-chain-only disease)	20%
IgD	2%

¹ Kyle RA, et al. Review of 1027 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;78(1):21-33.

² International Myeloma Working Group. Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma and related disorders: a report of the International Myeloma Working Group. Br J Haem. 2003;121(5):749-57.

Nonsecretory Multiple Myeloma:
In some myeloma patients, the malignant plasma cells do not produce an excess of the heavy chain or light chain portion of the immunoglobulin molecule; therefore, a paraprotein is not detectable in the serum or urine. These patients are said to have nonsecretory myeloma (i.e., the absence of a paraprotein on immunofixation). Immunofixation detects the specific immunoglobulins after separating the proteins into bands on an electrophoresis gel. Nonsecretory myeloma accounts for 3% of myeloma cases.

Amyloidosis:
Amyloidosis is a disease in which abnormally folded proteins build up in different tissues of the body. In the most common amyloidosis, AL amyloidosis, the abnormally folded protein is the light chain component of an immunoglobulin. These light chains may build up in a variety of tissues, but the most common sites of build-up are the heart, kidneys, liver and nerves. According to the Amyloidosis Foundation, AL Amyloidosis is a relatively rare disorder, with 1200-3200 new cases reported each year in the United States. The disease mostly impacts men and people over 40.³

³ Amyloidosis Foundation. Amyloidosis – Primary AL. 15 Apr. 2013. Accessed at: http://www.amyloidosis.org/TreatmentInformation/primaryAL.html
Accessibility verified on October 21, 2013.

Question 1: Date of diagnosis of primary disease for HCT / cellular therapy

Report the diagnosis date as the first date when all diagnostic criteria for the multiple myeloma / PCD subtype is met. Refer to the criteria listed below for symptomatic multiple myeloma. For other multiple myeloma / PCD subtypes, refer to the guidelines listed in the Disease Assessments at Diagnosis section of the PCD Pre-Infusion manual.

If the diagnosis was determined at an outside center, and no documentation of a pathological or laboratory assessment is available, the dictated date of diagnosis within a physician note may be reported. Do not report the date symptoms first appeared.

If the exact diagnosis date is not known, use the process described in General Instructions, Guidelines for Completing Forms

*Multiple Myeloma (symptomatic)⁴
Diagnostic criteria for symptomatic multiple myeloma require clonal bone marrow plasma cells in ≥ 10% or biopsy proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following myeloma-defining events:

1. Evidence of end organ damage (i.e., CRAB features) that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically:

Hypercalcemia: serum calcium >1 mg/dL (> 0.25 mmol/L) higher than the ULN or > 11 mg/dL (> 2.75 mmol/L)
Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance < 40 ml/min or serum creatinine > 2 mg/dL (> 177 μmol/L)
Anemia: hemoglobin > 2 g/dL (> 20 g/L) below the LLN or a hemoglobin < 10 g/dL (< 100 g/L)
Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal x-ray, CT or PET-CT

2. Any one or more of the following biomarkers of malignancy:

Clonal bone marrow plasma cell percentage ≥ 60%
Involved : uninvolved serum free light chain ratio ≥ 100
> 1 focal lesions on MRI studies (each lesion must be ≥ 5 mm in size)

⁴ (2015, October 29). International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria for the Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma. Retrieved February 15, 2017, from http://imwg.myeloma.org/international-myeloma-working-group-imwg-criteria-for-the-diagnosis-of-multiple-myeloma/

Questions 413 – 414: Specify the multiple myeloma / plasma cell disorder (PCD) classification

Indicate the multiple myeloma / plasma cell disorder (PCD) disease classification at diagnosis. If the subtype is not listed, report as Other plasma cell disorder and specify the reported disease.

Plasma Cell Disorders and Characteristics

Multiple Myeloma (symptomatic)⁴
Diagnostic criteria for symptomatic multiple myeloma requires clonal bone marrow plasma cells in ≥ 10% or biopsy proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma and any one or more of the following myeloma-defining events:

1. Evidence of end organ damage (i.e., CRAB features) that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically:

Hypercalcemia: serum calcium >1 mg/dL (> 0.25 mmol/L) higher than the ULN or > 11 mg/dL (> 2.75 mmol/L)
Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance < 40 ml/min or serum creat >2 mg/dL (> 177 μmol/L)
Anemia: hemoglobin > 2 g/dL (> 20 g/L) below the LLN or a hemoglobin <10 g/dL (< 100 g/dL)
Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesions on skeletal x-ray, CT or PET-CT

2. Any one or more of the following biomarkers of malignancy:

Clonal bone marrow plasma percentage ≥ 60%
Involved : uninvolved serum free light chain ratio ≥ 100
> 1 focal lesion on MRI studies (each lesion must be ≥ 5 mm in size)

Plasma Cell Leukemia

Peripheral blood absolute plasma cell count of at least 2.0 × 10⁹/L (2,000 cells/mm³)
≥ 20% plasma cells in the peripheral differential white blood cell count.⁵

Solitary Plasmacytoma (in absence of bone marrow findings diagnostic for multiple myeloma or plasma cell leukemia)
Extramedullary:

No M-protein in serum and/or urine
Extramedullary tumor of clonal plasma cells
Normal bone marrow
Normal skeletal survey
No related organ or tissue impairment (end organ damage including bone lesions)

Bone Derived:

No M-protein in serum and/or urine
Single area of bone destruction due to clonal plasma cells
Bone marrow not consistent with multiple myeloma
Normal skeletal survey (and MRI of spine and pelvis if done)
No related organ or tissue impairment (no end organ damage other than solitary bone lesion)⁵

Note: if the recipient has greater than one plasmacytoma, but has not been diagnosed with another plasma cell disorder, select “other plasma cell disorder” and specify how many plasmacytomas are present and if each is bone derived or extramedullary.

Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis is the buildup of abnormally folded proteins in various tissues of the body. Affected tissues may include the kidneys, heart, liver, gastrointestinal tract, etc. In the most common type of amyloidosis, “AL amyloidosis,” light chains from antibodies function as the amyloid protein, building up within organs and disrupting organ function. Serum and urine tests are useful for evaluating amyloidosis, but a tissue biopsy is the best way to diagnose the condition.

Osteosclerotic myeloma/ POEMS Syndrome
POEMS syndrome is poorly understood, but generally refers to p olyneuropathy, o rganomegaly, e ndocrinopathy, M protein, and s kin changes. Diagnosis may be made using the presence of the major criteria and one minor criteria below:

Major Criteria (both of the following):

Polyneuropathy
Monoclonal plasmaproliferative disorder

Minor Criteria (at least one of the following):

Sclerotic bone lesions⁶
Castleman disease⁶
Organomegaly (splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, lymphadenopathy)
Edema (edema, pleural effusion, or ascites)
Endocrinopathy (adrenal, thyroid⁷, pituitary, gonadal, parathyroid, pancreatic⁷)
Skin changes (hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis, plethora, hemangiomata, white nails)
Papilledema

Light Chain Deposition Disease
Similar to amyloidosis, light chain deposition disease is characterized by the overproduction and deposition of light chains in organs throughout the body; however, the organ most often affected is the kidneys. Under microscopy, the pattern of deposition and the use of staining techniques help pathologists differentiate between amyloidosis and light chain deposition disease.⁸

⁵ The International Myeloma Working Group. Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma, and related disorders: a report of the international myeloma working group. Brit J Haematol. 2003;121(5):749-57.

⁶ Osteosclerotic lesion or Castleman disease is usually present.

⁷ Because of the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus and thyroid abnormalities, this diagnosis alone is not sufficient to meet this minor criterion. Dispenzieri A, Kyle RA, Lacy MQ, et al. POEMS syndrome: definitions and long-term outcome. Blood. 2003;101(7):2496-506.

⁸ UNC Kidney Center, University of North Carolina. Light Chain Deposition Disease. 5 Apr. 2013. Accessed at: http://unckidneycenter.org/kidneyhealthlibrary/glomerular-disease/light-chain-deposition-disease Accessibility verified on January 30, 2017

For recipients diagnosed with more than one PCD, either sequentially or concurrently, ensure that all applicable questions are completed.

If the recipient’s disease classification is one of the following, continue with question 415.

Multiple myeloma – IgG
Multiple myeloma – IgA
Multiple myeloma – IgD
Multiple myeloma – IgE
Multiple myeloma – IgM (not Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia)
Multiple myeloma – light chain only

If the recipient’s disease classification is the following, continue with question 416.

Amyloidosis

If the recipient’s disease classification is the following, continue with question 417.

Monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS)

If the recipient’s disease classification is the following, continue with question 420.

Solitary plasmacytoma (no evidence of myeloma)

If the recipient’s disease classification is the following, neither kappa nor lambda light chains will be present; therefore, continue with question 421.

Multiple myeloma – non-secretory

If the recipient’s disease classification is one of the following, continue with question 423.

Plasma cell leukemia
Smoldering myeloma
Osteosclerotic myeloma/POEMS syndrome

If the recipient’s disease classification is the following, continue with question 414.

Other Plasma Cell Disorder

Question 415: Specify heavy and / or light chain type (check all that apply)

Indicate the heavy and / or light chain type for the recipient’s disease. Select all that apply.

More than one heavy and / or light chain should only be selected for recipients diagnosed with bi-clonal multiple myeloma.

Question 416: Specify Amyloidosis classification

Specify the amyloidosis classification as one of the following:

AL amyloidosis (light-chain amyloidosis): This is the most common type of amyloidosis where the abnormally folded protein is the light chain component of an immunoglobulin. Misfolded proteins can deposit in the nervous system, heart, kidneys, or digestive tract; however they can often affect more than one organ.⁹
AH amyloidosis (heavy-chain amyloidosis): This is a rare type of amyloidosis where the abnormally folded protein is the heavy chain component of an immunoglobulin.¹⁰
AHL amyloidosis (heavy- and light-chain amyloidosis): This is a rare type of amyloidosis where the abnormally folded protein is composed of fragments of both the Ig heavy chain and light chain.¹⁰

fn9.“AL Amyloidosis.” Amyloidosis Foundation, http://amyloidosis.org/facts/al/.

¹⁰ Nasr, S. H. (2013). The diagnosis and characteristics of renal heavy-chain and heavy/light-chain amyloidosis and their comparison with renal light-chain amyloidosis. Kidney International, 83(3), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2012.414

Question 417: Select monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) classification

Specify the monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS) classification. If the classification reported is* Monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease (MIDD)*, report the MIDD disease subtype.

Question 418: Select monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease (MIDD) subtype

Specify the Monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease (MIDD) subtype as one of the following:

Light chain deposition disease (LCDD)
Light and heavy chain deposition disease (LHCDD)
Heavy chain deposition disease (HCDD)

Question 419: Was documentation submitted to the CIBMTR? (e.g. pathology report)

Indicate if a pathology report is attached to support the MGRS classification reported above. For further instructions on how to attach documents in FormsNet3^SM, refer to the Training Guide.

Question 420: Solitary plasmacytoma was

Indicate if the solitary plasmacytoma was Bone derived or Extramedullary. Refer to the Plasma Cell Characteristics above for additional information regarding the characteristics of each type.

Question 421: What was the Durie-Salmon staging (at diagnosis)?

Indicate Durie-Salmon staging at diagnosis. If the Durie-Salmon stage is not documented in the medical record, use the table below to determine the appropriate stage.

The Durie-Salmon stage is only required if the recipient’s I.S.S. stage at diagnosis cannot be determined and is not reported below.

If the Durie-Salmon stage is unknown and cannot be determined using the table below, select Unknown.

Question 422: What was the Durie-Salmon sub classification (at diagnosis)?

Indicate the Durie-Salmon sub classification at diagnosis. If the Durie-Salmon sub classification is not documented in the medical record, use the criteria below to determine the appropriate sub classification.

A: Relatively normal renal function (serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL)
B: Abnormal renal function (serum creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dL)

Durie-Salmon Staging System for Multiple Myeloma⁸

Stage	Criteria
I	All of the following: • Hemoglobin > 10 g/dL • Serum calcium normal (< 10.5 mg/dL) • On radiograph, normal bone structure or solitary bone plasmacytoma only • Low M-component production rate (IgG < 5 g/dL, IgA < 3 g/dL), Urinary light chain M-component on electrophoresis (< 4 g/24 hr)
II	Fitting neither stage I nor stage III
III	One or more of the following: • Hemoglobin < 8.5 g/dL • Serum calcium > 12 mg/dL • Advanced lytic bone lesions (three or more lytic lesions) • High M-component product rate (IgG > 7 g/dL, IgA > 5 g/dL), Urinary light chain M-component on electrophoresis (> 12 g/24 hr)
Sub-classification	(either A or B) A: Relatively normal renal function (serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL) B: Abnormal renal function (serum creatinine ≥ 2.0 mg/dL)

⁸ Adapted from Durie BG, Salmon SE: A clinical staging system for multiple myeloma: Correlation of measured myeloma cell mass with presenting clinical features, response to treatment, and survival. Cancer. 1975;36:842-54.

Question 423: Did the recipient have a preceding or concurrent plasma cell disorder?

Indicate if the recipient had a concurrent or preceding plasma cell disorder. Many recipients progress to symptomatic myeloma from a preceding condition or have a concurrent plasma cell disorder, such as amyloidosis.

Example 1. If a recipient has smoldering myeloma (asymptomatic) and then develops symptomatic multiple myeloma, “multiple myeloma” should be reported as the primary diagnosis in question 397 and “smoldering myeloma” should be reported as the preceding / concurrent disorder.

Example 2. If a recipient has smoldering myeloma (asymptomatic) and amyloidosis, “amyloidosis” should be reported as the primary diagnosis in question 397 and “smoldering myeloma” should be reported as the preceding / concurrent disorder.

Example 3. If the recipient has symptomatic multiple myeloma and amyloidosis, “multiple myeloma” should be reported as the primary diagnosis in question 397 and “amyloidosis” should be reported as the preceding / concurrent disorder.

Questions 424 – 425: Specify preceding / concurrent disorder

Indicate the preceding or concurrent disorder. See the Plasma Cell Characteristics information above for descriptions of disease and the previous question for examples of situations with preceding or concurrent disorders. If the recipient has a preceding or concurrent plasma cell disorder that is not listed, select Other plasma cell disorder (PCD) and specify the type.

Question 426: Date of diagnosis or preceding / concurrent disorder

Report the date the recipient was first diagnosed with the preceding or concurrent plasma cell disorder. Enter the date the blood/urine was collected for the laboratory evaluations (e.g., serum/urine protein electrophoresis [SPEP/UPEP, respectively], or serum/urine immunofixation) or enter the date of the first pathological diagnosis (e.g., bone marrow biopsy, plasmacytoma, tissue). Enter the date the sample was collected for examination.

If the exact date is not known, use the process described for reporting partial or unknown dates in General Instructions, Guidelines for Completing Forms.

Copy questions 408-410 to report more than one concurrent or preceding disorder.

Questions 427 – 428: Serum β2 microglobulin

At the time of plasma cell disorder diagnosis, an elevated β2 microglobulin protein may indicate a poorer prognosis. Indicate whether the β2 microglobulin protein was Known or Unknown at the time of plasma cell disorder diagnosis. If this value was Known, report the value and unit of measure documented on the laboratory report.

Questions 429 – 430: Serum albumin

Indicate whether the serum albumin was Known or Unknown at the time of plasma cell disorder diagnosis. If Known, report the value and unit of measure documented on the laboratory report.

Questions 431 – 432: Stage at Diagnosis: I.S.S.

Report the recipient’s ISS stage of myeloma at diagnosis.

I.S.S. Staging System for Multiple Myeloma¹¹

Stage	Description
Stage I	Serum β2-microglobulin < 3.5 mg/L and serum albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL
Stage II	Serum β2-microglobulin < 3.5 mg/L and serum albumin < 3.5 g/dL OR Serum β2-microglobulin 3.5 to <5.5 mg/dL irrespective of serum albumin level
Stage III	Serum β2-microglobulin ≥ 5.5 mg/L irrespective of serum albumin level

¹¹ Greipp, P. R., San Miguel, J., Durie, B. G., Crowley, J. J., Barlogie, B., Bladé, J., … & Westin, J. (2005). International staging system for multiple myeloma. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 23(15), 3412-3420.

Questions 433 – 434: Stage at Diagnosis: R – I.S.S.

The Revised International Staging System (R-ISS) includes variables included in the original ISS (serum beta-2 microglobulin and serum albumin), while also including the additional prognostic information obtained from serum LDH and high-risk chromosomal abnormalities detected by interphase fluorescent in situ hybridization (iFISH) after CD138 plasma cell purification.¹² High risk chromosomal abnormalities identified by iFISH include:

Deletion 17p / 17p-
t(4;14)
t(14;16)

Report the recipient’s R-ISS stage of myeloma at diagnosis

R-I.S.S. Staging System for Multiple Myeloma¹²

Stage	Description
Stage I	ISS stage I and standard-risk chromosomal abnormalities identified by iFISH and normal LDH
Stage II	Not R-ISS stage I or III
Stage III	ISS stage III and either high-risk chromosomal abnormalities identified by iFISH or high LDH

¹² Palumbo, A. et al (2015). Revised International Staging System for Multiple Myeloma: A Report From International Myeloma Working Group. J Clin Oncol, 33(26), 2863-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.

Questions 435 – 436: Plasma cells in peripheral blood by flow cytometry

Indicate if plasma cells in the peripheral blood by flow cytometry was Known or Unknown at the time of diagnosis. If Known, report the percentage of plasma cells detected in the blood by flow cytometry documented on the flow cytometry report.

Questions 437 – 439: Plasma cells in peripheral blood by morphologic assessment

Indicate if plasma cells in the peripheral blood by morphologic assessment was Known or Unknown at the time of diagnosis. If Known, report the percentage of plasma cells detected in the blood by morphologic assessment and / or the absolute number as documented on the laboratory report.

If a differential was performed and the percentage of plasma cells are not listed, report Known and specify the plasma cell percentage as “0”.

If only the percentage of plasma cells is available, the absolute number of plasma cells can be determined by multiplying the percentage of plasma cells by the white blood count (WBC).

Questions 440 – 442: LDH

Indicate whether the LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) level was Known or Unknown at the time of plasma cell disorder diagnosis. If Known, report the value and unit of measure documented on the laboratory report, and specify the upper limit of normal for LDH value and the unit of measure used at your institution.

Question 443: Were cytogenetics tested (karyotyping or FISH)? (at diagnosis)

Cytogenetic analysis is the study of chromosomes. Cytogenetic assessment involves testing blood or bone marrow for the presence of a known chromosomal abnormality which reflects the recipient’s disease. Testing methods you may see include conventional chromosome analysis (karyotyping) or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). For more information about cytogenetic testing and terminology, see Appendix C.

Karyotyping is performed by culturing cells (growing cells under controlled conditions) until they reach the dividing phase. Techniques are then performed to visualize the chromosomes during cell division so that various bands and reconfigurations can be seen. Banding pattern differentiation and chromosomal reconfiguration demonstrate evidence of disease.

FISH is a sensitive technique that assesses a large number of cells. This technique uses special probes that recognize and bind to fragments of DNA. These probes are mixed with cells from the recipient’s blood or bone marrow. A fluorescent “tag” is then used to visualize the binding of the probe to the diseased cells.

Indicate whether cytogenetic studies were performed at diagnosis. If cytogenetic studies were performed at diagnosis, check Yes. If cytogenetic studies were not obtained at diagnosis, or it is not known whether chromosome studies were performed, indicate No or Unknown, respectively.

Questions 444 – 445: Were cytogenetics tested via FISH? (at diagnosis)

If FISH studies were performed at diagnosis, report Yes and indicate whether clonal abnormalities were detected. If multiple FISH assessments were performed, report Abnormalities Identified if any testing showed clonal abnormalities at diagnosis. If FISH studies were not performed at diagnosis, FISH samples were inadequate, or it is unknown if performed, report No.

Report chromosomal microarrays / chromosomal genomic arrays as FISH assessments.

Questions 446 – 448: Specify cytogenetic abnormalities (FISH) (at diagnosis)

Report the ISCN compatible string, if applicable.
Select all cytogenetic abnormalities identified by FISH assessments at diagnosis.

If a clonal abnormality is detected, but not listed as an option, select Other abnormality and specify the abnormality. If multiple other abnormalities were detected, report “see attachment” and attach the final report(s) for any other abnormalities detected. For further instructions on how to attach documents in FormsNet3^SM, refer to the Training Guide.

Question 449: Was documentation submitted to the CIBMTR? (e.g. FISH report)

Indicate if a FISH report is attached to support the cytogenetic findings reported. For further instructions on how to attach documents in FormsNet3^SM, refer to the Training Guide.

Questions 450 – 451: Were cytogenetics tested via karyotyping? (at diagnosis)

Indicate if karyotyping studies were performed at diagnosis. If Yes, indicate specify the results. If multiple karyotype assessments were performed at diagnosis, select Abnormalities identified if any testing showed clonal abnormalities. If the karyotype yielded no evaluable metaphase cells, select No evaluable metaphases.

If karyotyping studies were not performed at diagnosis or is unknown if performed, report No.

Questions 452 – 454: Specify cytogenetic abnormalities (karyotyping) (at diagnosis)

Report the ISCN compatible string, if applicable. Refer to Appendix C for more information on how to report using the ISCN functionality.

Select all cytogenetic abnormalities identified by karyotyping assessments at diagnosis by checking all abnormalities that apply.

Question 455: Was documentation submitted to the CIBMTR? (e.g. karyotyping report)

Indicate if a karyotyping report is attached to support the cytogenetic findings reported. For further instructions on how to attach documents in FormsNet3^SM, refer to the Training Guide.

Question 456: What was the disease status?

Indicate the disease status of the PCD at the last evaluation prior to the start of the preparative regimen. See the Multiple Myeloma Response Criteria section for multiple myeloma and solitary plasmacytoma disease status definitions. See Plasma Cell Leukemia Response Criteria for plasma cell leukemia disease status definitions.

This question will not be enabled if the primary disease for transplant is monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance (MGRS).

Question 457: Date Assessed

Enter the date of the most recent assessment of disease status prior to the start of the preparative regimen. Report the date the blood / urine was collected for the laboratory evaluations (e.g., SPEP / UPEP, serum / urine immunofixation) or report the date the bone marrow was collected for pathological evaluation. Date of radiographic study (PET, MRI, CT) may be used if the same radiographic study had previously been obtained and only in limited circumstances (e.g., plasmacytomas, lytic lesions).

If the exact date is not known, use the process for reporting partial or unknown dates as described in General Instructions, General Guidelines for Completing Forms.

Question 458: Specify amyloidosis hematologic response (for Amyloid patients only)

Indicate the disease status of amyloidosis at the last evaluation prior to the start of the preparative regimen. See the Amyloidosis Response Criteria section for disease status definitions.

If therapy was not given to treat amyloidosis, report Unknown.

Question 459: Date assessed