Predicting Violence

Prior Violence: Individuals who have committed violent acts are more inclined to commit violent acts again. This can be an indicator that a client could become violent with you, which makes it a good idea to ask questions about past and present violent behaviour. Know about the client’s violent history. Do not ask the client this information, rather ask the staff or a supervisor and read the client’s files.

Certain feelings: Different emotions are able to trigger aggressive encounters such as fear, humiliation, boredom, grief, and a sense of hopelessness. To reduce risk, avoid putting clients in a position that triggers those emotions.

Physical factors: Physical factors can increase the risk of violence such as lack of sleep, physical exhaustion, use of drugs and alcohol, brain trauma, heat, hunger, cold, physical disability, or chronic pain.

Situational factors: Situational factors are also predictive of violence. Access to weapons, experiencing childhood abuse or aggression in the home, or feeling a sense of injustice or oppression can lead to violence.

(Jordan Institute for Families, 2021)