Once the risks have been identified and prioritised, the hierarchy of controls is used to identify the most appropriate way to control the risks. The controls at the top of the hierarchy are more effective as they address the hazard rather than just reduce the risk.

Elimination Remove the hazard completely from the work area/SLSC to eliminate the risk
Substitution Replace the equipment or process with a less hazardous alternative.
Isolation Isolate the hazard by controlling or guarding it to prevent exposure or access.
Engineering controls Design or redesign the environment, structures or equipment to reduce or eliminate risk.
Administrative controls Promote and manage safe practice through policies, processes, training, competent supervision and signage.
Personal protective equipment (PPE) Use personal protective equipment to minimise risk.

Refer to the latest Guidelines for Safer Surf Clubs for more information on risk assessments and risk ratings used within the SLS organisation.