MCQ Checklist

1. Options must be related to a clear stem.
2. Information should not be duplicated in the alternatives.
3. Word the answer options clearly and do not include
irrelevant details.
4. State the stem in the positive.
5. Do not use combined responses.
6. Keep answer options mutually exclusive.
7. Keep questions free from clues.
8. Keep grammar consistent in alternatives.
9. Keep alternative in parallel form.
10. Keep alternative in similar length.
11. Avoid absolute modifiers (all, always, never, every, etc.).
12. Avoid key words in alternatives.
13. Avoid nonfunctional and use plausible distractors.
14. Avoid “None of the Above” & “All of the Above”.
15. Include only one correct or clearly best answer.
16. Avoid unnecessarily convoluted language or wording.
17. Beware of ambiguity and subjectivity (often, sometimes,
bi-monthly, etc.).
18. Avoid acronyms or abbreviations.
19. When possible, write items into a meaningful context.
20. When possible, simplify the presentation of information.
21. Make sure that items are “Google-Proof.

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